amount due for the sales invoice and might even show a negative amount due from the customer. If your company mails statements to its customers, the customer should be able to see its double payment when reviewing the...
amount due for the sales invoice and might even show a negative amount due from the customer. If your company mails statements to its customers, the customer should be able to see its double payment when reviewing the...
management of their magnitude. Therefore, gross sales can also be defined as the company’s sales revenues before deducting the sales returns, sales allowances, and sales discounts. (The amount remaining after these...
What is operating income? Definition of Operating Income Operating income is defined as a corporation’s operating revenues minus its operating expenses. Operating income will be shown as a subtotal on many...
and emptying the safe, the bank requires that an officer and another employee open the safe and take the deposits to a third person (bank teller) who processes the deposits. Further, the bank sends or makes available...
to the financial statements. dividends in arrears These are the omitted dividends on cumulative preferred stock that must be paid before common stockholders can receive a dividend. These must be disclosed in the notes...
. A nonprofit organization’s financial reporting includes a statement of financial position, a statement of activities, a statement of functional expenses, and a statement of cash flows. Some nonprofits are required to...
to as financial leverage. Using debt financing allows the existing stockholders to maintain their percentage of ownership, since no new stock is being issued. However, the additional debt adds risk and may result in...
What is a certificate of deposit? Definition of Certificate of Deposit A certificate of deposit, also referred to as a CD, is a time deposit at a bank, credit union, or other financial institution. A certificate of...
receivable Statement of cash flows View Coaching An aging (also spelled ageing) of accounts receivable is an internal report (not a financial statement) that lists each customer having a balance in a company’s...
another way, an automobile loan payment consists of two components: an interest payment and a principal payment. While the loan payment is a cash outflow or an expenditure, only the interest portion is an expense that...
How does the accounting equation stay in balance when the monthly rent is paid? How a Rent Payment Affects the Accounting Equation A company’s payment of each month’s rent reduces the company’s asset Cash. This is...
to as an outstanding check. In the bank reconciliation process an uncleared cheque (or outstanding check) is deducted from the balance shown on the bank statement to arrive at the correct or adjusted balance per bank....
statement of cash flows. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to...
will be closed at the end of each year. However, the account’s debit balance is closed directly to the owner’s capital account. (The owner’s draws are not reported as an expense on the company’s income...
to the next accounting year, a nominal account is also referred to as a temporary account. Examples of Nominal Accounts The nominal accounts are almost always the income statement accounts such as the accounts for...
Is there a difference between an expense and an expenditure? Definition of Expense An expense is reported on the income statement in the period in which the cost matches the related sales, has expired, was used up, or...
What is columnar? Prior to electronic worksheets, accountants had several pads of paper with a varying number of columns (and rows) preprinted on them. The pads of paper were labeled as columnar pads. The preprinted...
What are the typical items reported as current liabilities? Definition of Current Liabilities Current liabilities (also known as short-term liabilities) for most companies are the obligations that must be paid within one...
Are depreciation, depletion and amortization similar? In accounting the terms depreciation, depletion and amortization often involve the movement of costs from the balance sheet to the income statement in a systematic...
What is the advantage of issuing bonds instead of stock? Definition of Bonds Bonds payable are a form of long-term debt, which include a formal agreement to pay interest semiannually and the principal amount at maturity....
What does overstated mean? Definition of Overstated When an accountant uses the term overstated, it means two things: The reported amount is incorrect, and The reported amount is more than the true or correct amount. In...
What does it mean to replenish the petty cash fund? Definition of Replenishing Petty Cash Replenishing the petty cash fund means the petty cash custodian requests and receives cash from the company’s regular checking...
What is a blank check? Definition of Blank Check A blank check often refers to a check that has been signed by an authorized check signer without completing the other information (date, payee, amount). A blank check...
or within the operating cycle, whichever is longer. To assist you in computing and understanding accounting ratios, we developed 24 forms that are available as part of AccountingCoach PRO. You can also read our...
How do you calculate an asset's salvage value? Definition of Asset Salvage Value In accounting, an asset’s salvage value is the estimated amount that a company will receive at the end of a plant asset’s useful life....
What is book value? Definition of Book Value In accounting, book value refers to the amounts contained in the company’s general ledger accounts (or books). It is important to realize that the book value is not the same...
What is depreciation? Definition of Depreciation In accounting, depreciation is the assigning or allocating of the cost of a plant asset (other than land) to expense in the accounting periods that are within the...
What is the net book value of a noncurrent asset? The net book value of a noncurrent asset is the net amount reported on the balance sheet for a long-term asset. To illustrate net book value, let’s assume that several...
What does crossfoot mean? Definition of Crossfoot or Crossfooting Accountants and auditors use the word foot to mean adding one or more columns of numbers. When there are several columns of numbers along with a...
year is reported under investment activities on the statement of cash flows. Definition of Revenue Expenditure A revenue expenditure is an amount that is spent for an expense that will be matched immediately with the...
What is the effective interest rate for a bond? Definition of Effective Interest Rate of a Bond The effective interest rate of a bond is usually the market interest rate and the bond’s yield-to-maturity (as opposed to...
. On the other hand, some companies are required by government regulations to end their accounting years on December 31, even though it is not the end of their natural business year. The term fiscal year is associated...
Where is the premium or discount on bonds payable presented on the balance sheet? Definition of Premium or Discount on Bonds Payable The premium or discount on bonds payable is the difference between the amount received...
Why do bonds rarely sell for their maturity value? The reasons why bonds rarely sell for their maturity value are: The interest paid is usually fixed at the interest rate that is stated on the face of the bond. As a...
What is the maximum amount of earnings subject to the Social Security tax in 2022 and 2023? 2022 Annual Earnings Limit for Social Security Payroll Tax The maximum amount of an employee’s 2022 earnings (and a...
leveraged. Every balance sheet that is distributed by a company should include notes (or footnote disclosures). These notes provide important additional information concerning the company’s financial position...
on the automakers’ balance sheets at the time that the cars are sold. The other part of the journal entry is to debit Warranty Expense and report it on the income statement. Definition of an Estimated Liability An...
Why does an increase in accounts payable appear as an addition on the statement of cash flows? Adjustments from Accrual to Cash on Statement of Cash Flows When the statement of cash flows (SCF, cash flow statement) is...
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